- Flaten, Rune, “The Skier from BØla,” [journal of] 3rd FIS Ski History Conference, Murzzuschlag-Graz, Austria: Mediendesign, 2004, 31
- Lash, Bill, “The Story of Skiing,” The Official American Ski Technique, USA: Cowles Book Company, 1970, 3
- Luther, Carl J., “ Hippopodes (Horse-Footed Men) – The World’s Early Skiers”, The British Ski Yearbook, 15, 33, (1952), 65
- Richardson, E.C., The Ski-Runner, Uxbridge, England: Hutchings Printing Works, 1909, 26
- Luther, The British Ski Yearbook, 67
- Luther, The British Ski Yearbook, 66
- Hurt, Harry III, “With an Instructor’s Hand, A Miracle on Ice,” The New York Times, (January 9, 2009), B5
- Nansen, Fridtjof, The First Crossing of Greenland, Vol. 1, London, England: Longmans, Green and Co., 1890, 74-75
- Luther, The British Ski Yearbook, 62-63
- Richardson, The Ski-Runner, 31
- Richardson, The Ski-Runner, 35
- Cohen, Stan, A Pictorial History of Downhill Skiing, 1985, Montana, USA: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, Inc., 1985, 4
- Nansen, The First Crossing of Greenland, 102-4
- Nansen, The First Crossing of Greenland, 77-78
- Lunn, Arnold, The Story of Ski-ing, London, England: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1952, 24-25
- Rickmers, W. Rickmer, Ski-ing, New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s & Sons, 1909, 68-69
- Caulfield, Vivian, How to Ski, London, England: J. Nisbet & Co., Ltd, 1912, 40-41
- Dahinden, Josef, Die Ski-Schule (The Art of Ski-ing – English translation), London, England: Faber & Gwyer, 1925(1928), 136
- Schneider, Hannes and Fanck, Arnold, The Wonders of Ski-ing, New York, NY: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1928 (tr. 1933), 157
- Allais, Emile, and Gignoux, Paul, Ski Francais, Grenoble, France: B. Arthaud, 1937, 70
- Iselin, Fred, and Spectorsky, A.C., Invitation to Skiing, New York, NY: Simon and Schuster, 1947, 120-121
- Hutter, Clemens M., Wedeln, Garden City, NY: Hanover House, 1960, 44-47
- Taylor, Clif, Ski in a Day, New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap, 1964, 78
- Joubert, Georges, and Vuarnet, Jean, How to ski the New French Way, New York, NY: The Dial Press, Inc., 1967, 63-64
- Joubert and Vuarnet, How to ski the New French Way, 173-175
- Lund, Morten, “Advanced American Turns,” The Skier’s Bible, New York, NY: Doubleday & Co., 90, 111-112
- Kahl, Rick, “Carve Your Heart Out,” Skiing, 48, 7 (Fall 1996), 62-64
Published Papers
- Walter Foeger and Natur Teknik … An Overlooked part of Skiing History
- An Enduring Dilemma in Ski Teaching – Platform or Balance
- Sticks & Poles – a Ski History
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